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Russian Ruble

In the three most depreciated currencies in Europe for the past six months includes the Ukrainian hryvnia, the Polish zloty and the Russian ruble. This writes the Ukrainian newspaper “Delo“, analyzed the rate of devaluation of currencies in Eastern Europe.

The leader of the rating was the hryvna – for six months, she had dropped in price by 50 percent. In relation to a currency or basket of currencies study, the newspaper “Delo” in his article did not specify.Polish zloty depreciated from September 2008 to 36,5 per cent, while the ruble – by 31 percent. In doing so, least of all from the Eastern European currencies dropped in price Moldovan leu – only 10 per cent.

If you take the figures for the last three months (from December 2008 to February 2009-On), the ruble is also included in the three most depreciated currency.The Russian currency is ranked third with a rate of 15.5 percent, second place was taken Kazakh tenge to the rate of 20.3 percent and became the leader of the Belarusian ruble (22.4 percent).

Recall that Eastern Europe has become one of the most affected by the financial crisis of the world.In some countries this is due to the openness to investment from developed countries, in others – with budget deficits, and the third – with the lack of its own gas and oil.

Central Bank of Russia devalue the ruble in November 2008 to the end of January 2009.During this time bivalyutnaya cart (0.55 dollars and 0.45 euros) went from 30 to 40 rubles. Upper Corridor fluctuations bivalyutnoy basket set at 41 rubles.

Recall that 1 January 2009, Gazprom stopped gas supplies to Ukraine due to the fact that the parties have not signed a contract for 2009. A week later, was terminated in the EU transit through the territory of Ukraine.Resume delivery to Europe Russia succeeded only after the signing of January 19 a new agreement between Gazprom and Naftogaz on gas supply in the years 2009-2019.In 2009, Ukraine will receive Russian oil from 20 per cent discount from the market price of gas, determined by a special formula. Since 2010, natural gas to Ukraine will be supplied without a discount.

The contract stipulates that Ukraine will pay Gazprom seventh day of the month following the month of delivery. If Ukraine sorvet payments, then move on to the hundred percent advance in 2020.Total “Naftogaz” to transfer to Gazprom about 14,4 billion dollars in 2009.

Earlier in February, “Naftogaz” has already warned that in calculations with “Gazprom” may be difficult because of the “catastrophic” growth of the Ukrainian energy debt to Naftogaz. “Ukrainian energy utility in the total owed by Naftogaz “more than 550 million dollars and the amount of debt continues to grow. As early as December 2008 “Naftogaz” has threatened 87 Ukrainian energy companies to disconnect gas debts.

It should be noted that Naftogaz calculated with Gazprom for January delivery fuel. In the “Gazprom” have confirmed receipt of funds from Naftogaz. It is assumed that “Naftogaz” paid “to Gazprom about $ 200 million.

On 25 February it became known that “Naftogaz” intends to reduce the purchase of gas from Gazprom in 2009 to 20 per cent. Thus, the purchase of gas by Ukraine during the year would be approximately 33 billion cubic meters. Previously, it was expected that Ukraine will buy 40 billion cubic meters of gas.In the “Gazprom” has already received a letter “Naftogaz”, but the Russian company did not give its consent the Ukrainian side. Normal consumption of gas by Ukraine is about 70 billion cubic meters of gas a year.

So far, unclear whether Naftogaz “to find yourself with all the necessary sum to pay off the debt. Take credit  “Naftogaz” may not be able to, because the economic situation in Ukraine is extremely heavy.Before the international agency Standard & Poor’s (S & P) downgraded Ukraine’s sovereign rating to a level that at seven levels below investment grade and is the lowest among European countries.